680 Folsom Renovation

SOM

680 Folsom Renovation

Architect: SOM

Size: 566,000 gsf

Status: Completed in 2013

MSD Key Staff: David Mar

This project comprises the renovation of two adjacent buildings merged into a 566,000 sf single property with an intercommunicating basement. Both were built in the mid-1960s. 50 Hawthorne is a three-story building, while 680 Folsom was originally a thirteen-story computer data center. The renovated 680 Folsom structure has horizontal additions plus two additional stories on top. A dramatic new curtain wall replaces the original precast concrete façade, resulting in a stunning office building with breathtaking views.

 

The lateral system for the renovated office tower is equally dramatic. A new central concrete elevator core pivots on top of a single friction-pendulum bearing at the basement. This new stiff core engages all floors of the existing steel moment frame, compelling all floors to lean uniformly and spreading inelastic action evenly throughout the entire steel frame. This makes a single-story collapse impossible; it also marshals and spreads the strength of the existing frame uniformly throughout the height of the building. Lastly, the frame acts as a spring that returns the building to plumb after an earthquake. In this way, a 1960s vintage steel building has been given a seismic performance that meets or exceeds current code expectations (inter-story drifts are 25 percent better than that required by the current code). This innovative design was developed by conducting comprehensive, peer-reviewed, nonlinear dynamic response analyses, running suites of earthquakes of varying intensities through the building, and tracking its inelastic response.

 

The single core pivoting on a single bearing resulted from an intensive value engineering effort that saved $4 million compared to an earlier post-tensioned double-core scheme with similar performance.

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